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1. Structural and mechanistic bases for resistance of the M66I capsid variant to lenacapavir

Briganti, Lorenzo |  Annamalai, Arun S.... -  《MBio》 - 2025,16(5) - 共22页

摘要:Lenacapavir (LEN) is the first-in-class viral |  capsid protein (CA) targeting antiretroviral for |  treating multi-drug-resistant HIV-1 infection. Clinical |  trials and cell culture experiments have identified |  resistance-associated mutations (RAMs) in the vicinity of
关键词: HIV-1 |  antiretroviral agents |  capsid |  drug resistance |  structure |  HUMAN-IMMUNODEFICIENCY-VIRUS |  RECOGNITION |  HIV |  INTEGRATION |  INHIBITOR...

2. The AusAB non-ribosomal peptide synthetase of Staphylococcus aureus preferentially generates phevalin in host-mimicking media

Moldovan, Adriana |  Krischke, Markus... -  《MBio》 - 2025, - 共8页

摘要:Non-ribosomal peptide synthetases (NRPSs) are |  modular multidomain enzymes responsible for the |  biosynthesis of various secondary metabolites in an mRNA |  template-independent manner. They are predominantly |  present in bacteria and fungi, where they synthesize a
关键词: Staphylococcus aureus |  non-ribosomal peptide synthetases |  aureusimines |  phevalin |  tyrvalin |  EXPRESSION

3. Dual oxic-anoxic co-culture enables direct study of anaerobe-host interactions at the airway epithelial interface

Moore, Patrick J. |  Hoffman, Kayla... -  《MBio》 - 2025,16(5) - 共22页

摘要:Strict and facultative anaerobic bacteria are |  widely associated with both acute and chronic airway |  diseases. However, their potential role(s) in disease |  pathophysiology remains poorly understood due to inherent |  limitations of existing laboratory models and conflicting
关键词: Fusobacterium nucleatum |  airway epithelium |  RNAseq |  single-cell RNA sequencing |  CHAIN FATTY-ACIDS |  FUSOBACTERIUM-NUCLEATUM |  PSEUDOMONAS-AERUGINOSA |  PREVOTELLA-INTERMEDIA |  BINDING-PROTEIN |  ORAL BACTERIA...

4. Immunotherapy with nebulized pattern recognition receptor agonists restores severe immune paralysis and improves outcomes in mice with influenza-associated pulmonary aspergillosis

Garcia, Jezreel Pant... |  Wurster, Sebastian... -  《MBio》 - 2025,16(5) - 共18页

摘要:Influenza-associated pulmonary aspergillosis |  (IAPA) is a potentially deadly superinfection in |  patients with influenza pneumonia, especially those with |  severe disease, underlying immunosuppression | , corticosteroid therapy, or requiring intensive care support
关键词: pneumonia |  influenza |  aspergillosis |  immunotherapy |  immunomodulation |  cytokines |  macrophages |  epithelial pathogenesis |  animal models |  innate immunity recognition...

5. Naturally occurring influenza reassortment in pigs facilitates the emergence of intrahost virus subpopulations with distinct genotypes and replicative fitness

Li, Chong |  Meliopoulos, Victori...... -  《MBio》 - 2025,16(1) - 共16页

摘要:Pigs are recognized as amplifying hosts for |  influenza A virus (IAV) reassortant viruses. Understanding |  the extent of IAV reassortment occurring at the |  individual pig level in naturally infected pigs and how |  reassortment impacts virus diversity, persistence, and
关键词: influenza A virus |  reassortment |  replicative fitness |  pig |  swine farm |  RESPIRATORY-TRACT |  HUMAN INFECTION |  A(H1N1) VIRUS |  A VIRUSES |  SWINE...

6. Reduced prevalence of phage defense systems in Pseudomonas aeruginosa strains from cystic fibrosis patients

van den Berg, Daan F... |  Brouns, Stan J. J. -  《MBio》 - 2025, - 共5页

摘要:Cystic fibrosis is a genetic disorder that |  affects mucus clearance, particularly of the lungs. As a |  result, cystic fibrosis patients often experience |  infections from bacteria, which contribute to the disease |  progression. Pseudomonas aeruginosa is one of the most
关键词: phage defense systems |  Pseudomonas aeruginosa |  cystic fibrosis |  phage therapy |  mucus |  Zorya |  CRISPR-Cas |  Wadjet |  plasmid-restrictive mechanisms

7. 3D meshwork architecture of the outer coat protein CotE: implications for bacterial endospore sporulation and germination

Lee, Dukwon |  Baek, Yeongjin... -  《MBio》 - 2025, - 共20页

摘要:Bacillus cereus, a Gram-positive aerobic |  bacterium commonly found in soil, food, and water, forms |  endospores that can withstand harsh environmental |  conditions. The endospores are encased in a protective |  spore coat consisting of multiple layers of proteins
关键词: CotE |  endospore |  Bacillus cereus |  cryo-electron microscopy |  cryo-electron tomography |  BACILLUS-SUBTILIS |  DIPICOLINIC ACID |  SPORE GERMINATION |  ALGORITHMS |  GROMACS

8. The Rickettsia actin-based motility effectors RickA and Sca2 contribute differently to cell-to-cell spread and pathogenicity

Tran, Cuong J. |  Zubair-Nizami, Zahra... -  《MBio》 - 2025,16(2) - 共20页

摘要:Rickettsia parkeri is an obligate |  intracellular, tick-borne bacterial pathogen that can cause |  eschar-associated rickettsiosis in humans. R. parkeri |  invades host cells, escapes from vacuoles into the |  cytosol, and undergoes two independent modes of actin
关键词: Rickettsia |  cell biology |  actin-based motility |  cell-to-cell spread |  animal models |  SHIGELLA-FLEXNERI DISSEMINATION |  LISTERIA-MONOCYTOGENES |  ARP2/3 COMPLEX |  INTERCELLULAR SPREAD |  PROTRUSION FORMATION...

9. The Mla pathway promotes Vibrio cholerae re-expansion from stationary phase

Leitner, Deborah R. |  Zingl, Franz G.... -  《MBio》 - 2025,16(2) - 共17页

摘要:Bacteria have evolved diverse strategies to |  ensure survival under nutrient-limited conditions | , where rapid energy generation is not achievable. Here | , we performed a transposon insertion site sequencing |  loss-of-function screen to identify Vibrio cholerae
关键词: Vibrio cholerae |  maintenance of lipid asymmetry |  stationary phase |  culturability |  ESCHERICHIA-COLI |  SURVIVAL |  GROWTH

10. Signaling pathways governing the pathobiological features and antifungal drug resistance of Candida auris

Cha, Hyunjin |  Won, Doyeon... -  《MBio》 - 2025,16(5) - 共14页

摘要:Candida auris is an emerging multidrug | -resistant fungal pathogen that poses a significant global |  health threat. Since its discovery in 2009, C. auris |  has rapidly spread worldwide, causing severe |  infections with high mortality rates, particularly in
关键词: C. auris |  signaling pathways |  virulence |  antifungal drug resistance |  candidiasis |  UNITED-STATES |  VIRULENCE |  SUSCEPTIBILITY |  CALCINEURIN |  EMERGENCE...
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