NSTL国家科技图书文献中心

1. Interaction, interpretation and representation: the construction and dissemination of chemical knowledge from a Peircean semiotics perspective NSTL国家科技图书文献中心

Souza Karina Apareci... | Porto Paulo Alves - 《Foundations of chemistry》 - 2024,26(2) - 255～273 - 共19页

摘要：Abstract This paper proposes a theoretical | approach to discuss the relations among reality, chemists | ’ interactions with it, and the resulting interpretation and | representation of the acquired scientific knowledge. Taking | into account that such relations are of semiotic

关键词： Peircean semiotics | Johnstone’s triangle | Philosophy of chemistry

2. Relating screening to atomic properties and electronegativity in the Slater atom NSTL国家科技图书文献中心

Viswanathan, Balakri... | Gulam Razul, M. Shaj... - 《Foundations of chemistry》 - 2024,26(1) - 89～113 - 共25页

摘要：Slater's method is an integral part of the | undergraduate experience. In actuality, Slater's method is | part of an atomic model and not simply a set of rules | . Slater's rules are a simple means for computing the | effective nuclear charge experienced by an orbital. These

关键词： Screening | Shielding | Slater's rules | Electronegativity | Periodic properties | Slater atomic model | EFFECTIVE NUCLEAR-CHARGE | CONFIGURATION ENERGIES | CONSTANTS | ORBITALS...

3. Celebrating the birth of De Donder's chemical affinity (1922-2022): from the uncompensated heat to his Ave Maria NSTL国家科技图书文献中心

Rocci, Alessio - 《Foundations of chemistry》 - 2024,26(1) - 37～73 - 共37页 - 被引量：1

摘要：Theophile De Donder, a Belgian mathematician | born in Brussels, elaborated two important ideas that | created a bridge between thermodynamics and chemical | kinetics. He invented the concept of the degree of | advancement of a reaction, and, in 1922, he provided a

关键词： Chemical affinity | The extent of reaction | Solvay councils | Theophile De Donder | Brussels school of thermodynamics | Physical chemistry | Non-equilibrium thermodynamics | KINETICS

4. Laws of nature according to some philosophers of science and according to chemists NSTL国家科技图书文献中心

Scerri, Eric - 《Foundations of chemistry》 - 2024,26(3) - 327～341 - 共15页

摘要：The article contrasts the way that laws are | regarded by some philosophers of science with the way | that they are regarded by scientists and science | educators. After a brief review of the Humean and | necessitarian views of scienfic laws, I highlight difference

关键词： Scientific laws | Hume | Van Fraassen | Necessitation | Periodic law | Gas laws

5. The periodic spiral of elements NSTL国家科技图书文献中心

Rodríguez Peña Mario | García Guerra José Á... - 《Foundations of chemistry》 - 2024,26(2) - 315～321 - 共7页

摘要：Abstract There are 2 main problems with the | current periodic table: artificial breaks from a given | noble gas to the next alkali metal (along with the | common protrusion of the “f” block) and hydrogen placed | in the alkali group, although this gas also

关键词： Periodic table | Periodic spiral | Periodicity | Hydrogen | Janet | Benfey

6. The problem of chemical laws NSTL国家科技图书文献中心

Accorinti, Hernan Lu... - 《Foundations of chemistry》 - 2024,26(3) - 343～353 - 共11页

摘要：In this paper, we will address a recurring | problem in the field of the general philosophy of | science but one that takes on particular relevance in | the context of chemistry: the problem surrounding | scientific laws. The main challenge is that the laws of

关键词： Chemical laws | Prosut's law | Model conception | Physical laws

7. Co-authorship in chemistry at the turn of the twentieth century: the case of Theodore W. Richards NSTL国家科技图书文献中心

Wray, K. Brad - 《Foundations of chemistry》 - 2024,26(1) - 75～88 - 共14页

摘要：It is widely recognized that conceptual and | theoretical innovations and the employment of new | instruments and experimental techniques are important | factors in explaining the growth of scientific knowledge | in chemistry. This study examines another dimension

关键词： Collaboration | Co-authorship | Scientific publication | Chemistry | Theodore Richards | Atomic weight

8. What is a mathematician doing…in a chemistry class? NSTL国家科技图书文献中心

Estrada, Ernesto - 《Foundations of chemistry》 - 2024,26(1) - 141～166 - 共26页 - 被引量：1

摘要：The way of thinking of mathematicians and | chemists in their respective disciplines seems to have | very different levels of abstractions. While the | firsts are involved in the most abstract of all | sciences, the seconds are engaged in a practical, mainly

关键词： Mathematicians | Statisticians | Chemistry | Molecular structure | Aesthetics in sciences | C-60 | ALLOTROPES | INTERVIEW | KNOTS

9. Usanovich and Nernst colliding: inconsistencies in the all-in-one acid–base concept? NSTL国家科技图书文献中心

Flechsig Gerd-Uwe - 《Foundations of chemistry》 - 2024,26(2) - 197～202 - 共6页

摘要：Abstract Among the many acid-base concepts | , the theory of Usanovich is one of the least known | despite the most general scope including almost all | chemical reaction types and even redox chemistry | . Published 1939 in a Soviet journal in Russian language, it

关键词： Acid-base concepts | Usanovich | Nernst | Lewis | Pearson | Hard and soft acids and bases

10. Are acids natural kinds? NSTL国家科技图书文献中心

Thyssen Pieter - 《Foundations of chemistry》 - 2024,26(2) - 225～253 - 共29页

摘要：Abstract Are acids natural kinds? Or are they | merely relevant kinds? Although acidity has been one of | the oldest and most important concepts in chemistry | , surprisingly little ink has been spilled on the natural kind | question. I approach the question from the perspective of

关键词： Brønsted–Lowry acids | Lewis acids | Primary acid | Secondary acid | Natural kinds | Functional kinds | Chemical kinds | Bifurcating kinds | Essentialism | Microstructuralism...